Tuesday Reads

reading.outsideGood Morning!!

As the record-breaking heat wave continues in the West, firefighters in Arizona continue to fight the wildfires that killed 19 of their compatriots last night. NBC News reports:

Firefighters battling the Arizona blaze that killed 19 elite colleagues faced a tough task on Tuesday amid an excessive heat warning issued by the National Weather Service. Gusting winds of up to 20 mph threatened to fan the flames near Yarnell, Arizona, and officials were wary about propane tanks known to be in the town of 700 people. The dead firefighters’ colleagues continued to battle the raging blaze that by 9:30 p.m. local time Monday (11:30 p.m. ET) was zero percent contained. More firefighters are expected to join the 500-strong group. As the community began to mourn the loss of the men decribed as “heroes” by President Barack Obama, medical examiners were due to begin carrying out autopsies in the wake of the area’s “largest mass-casualty event in memory.”

The names of the men killed are:

Anthony Rose, 23; Eric Marsh, 43; Robert Caldwell, 23; Clayton Whitted , 28; Scott Norris, 28; Dustin Deford, 24; Sean Misner, 26; Garret Zuppiger, 27; Travis Carter, 31; Grant McKee, 21; Travis Turbyfill, 27; Jesse Steed, 36; Wade Parker, 22; Joe Thurston, 32; William Warneke, 25; and John Percin, 24; Kevin Woyjeck, 21; Chris MacKenzie, 30; and Andrew Ashcraft, 29.

From the Wall Street Journal: Sudden Turn in Flames Doomed Firefighters.

The men, aged between 21 and 43, were members of the Granite Mountain Interagency Hotshot Crew who endured grueling training together before being dispatched to battle wildfires nationwide. Based in Prescott, only 34 miles away from Yarnell, they knew the terrain. But late Sunday afternoon, the firefighters radioed from their positions on the ground that they were in trouble. A short time later, a helicopter pilot reported to the Arizona State Forestry’s dispatch center in Phoenix that firefighters were attempting to shelter themselves west of Yarnell under fire-shelter covers, a heat-resistant specialty fabric made of aluminum foil, woven silica, and fiberglass—their last line of defense. Smoky conditions and heat made it difficult to check on the firefighters. “It felt like forever,” said Carrie Dennett, state fire-prevention officer for Arizona State Forestry. What rescuers eventually found was that the men had been caught in a “burn over,” a sudden change in the direction of the fire that overtook them faster than they could get out of the way, according to a spokesman with the Prescott Fire Department.

Heartbreaking.

Edward Snowden’s search for a country that will grant him asylum continues.

This morning the list of countries he had applied to increased to 21, but so far none has offered to shelter him, according to CBS News. Snowden withdrew his request to Russia after Vladimir Putin said Snowden would have to stop leaking information designed to hurt the U.S.

CBS News correspondent Elizabeth Palmer reports that behind the scenes, the U.S. and Russia have been talking non-stop about how to resolve the Snowden conundrum. President Putin is between a rock and a hard place, explains Palmer; he won’t expel Snowden into U.S. custody, but he hopes to limit the damage to U.S.-Russian relations. With Snowden’s withdrawal of the asylum request to Russia, Palmer says, you could almost hear a sign of relief from the Kremlin. Poland rejected Snowden’s asylum request on Tuesday, and officials in Germany, Norway, Austria, Spain and Switzerland said that he could not apply for asylum from abroad. Many European countries require an asylum request to be made on their soil. Later Tuesday, India’s External Affairs Ministry said it had carefully examined Snowden’s request and decided to turn it down. Ministry spokesman Syed Akbaruddin told reporters the government had “concluded that we see no reason to accede to that request.” Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro, coincidentally wrapping up a long-planned visit to Moscow, said Tuesday that his government had not yet received an official asylum request from Snowden, but that it would be considered if and when received.

The massive protests continue in Egypt.

From The Washington Post: Egypt protesters step up pressures with president facing military deadline and internal rifts.

CAIRO — With a military deadline for intervention ticking down, protesters seeking the ouster of Egypt’s Islamist president sought Tuesday to push the embattled leader further toward the edge with another massive display of people power. Meanwhile, Mohammed Morsi faced fissures from within after a stunning surge of street rage reminiscent of Egypt’s Arab Spring revolution in 2011 that cleared the way for Morsi’s long-suppressed Muslim Brotherhood to win the first open elections in decades. Three government spokesmen were the latest to quit as part of high-level defections that underscored his increasing isolation and fallout from the ultimatum from Egypt’s powerful armed forces to either find a political solution by Wednesday or the generals would seek their own way to end the political chaos. The Cabinet, led by the Morsi-backed Prime Minister Hesham Qandil, was scheduled to meet later Tuesday. But the defense and interior ministers were expected to boycott in a sign of support for the military’s warnings. The police, which are under control of the Interior Ministry, have stood on the sidelines of the protests, refusing even to protect the offices of the Muslim Brotherhood that have been attacked and ransacked.

President Obama weighed in on the Egyptian situation yesterday. From Bloomberg Businessweek:

President Barack Obama told Mursi in a telephone call yesterday that the U.S. “is committed to the democratic process in Egypt and does not support any single party or group,” according to a White House statement. Obama encouraged Mursi “to take steps to show that he is responsive” to the concerns of demonstrators, stressing “that democracy is about more than elections, it is also about ensuring that the voices of all Egyptians are heard and represented by their government.” During the conversation, Obama “underscored his deep concern about violence” and sexual assaults during the demonstrations and urged Mursi “to make clear to his supporters that all forms of violence are unacceptable,” according to the statement.

In other news,

There’s an interesting article in the Wall Street Journal by Samuel T. Wilkinson on the connection between marijuana and schizophrenia. Years ago the boyfriend of one of my closest friends developed schizophrenia after years of heavy daily pot-smoking. At the time I suspected that there was a connection. He probably had a genetic tendency toward the disease that might not have manifested without the marijuana use. Wilkinson writes:

Recent legislation has permitted the recreational use of marijuana in Colorado and Washington state. Those who support legalization often tout the lack of serious medical consequences associated with the drug. Most of us know people who used marijuana in high school or college and seem to have suffered no significant medical consequences. As the medical and scientific literature continues to accumulate, however, it is becoming clearer that the claim that marijuana is medically harmless is false. There is a significant and consistent relationship between marijuana use and the development of schizophrenia and related disorders. Schizophrenia is considered by psychiatrists to be the most devastating of mental illnesses. Patients who suffer from it often experience auditory or visual hallucinations, severe social withdrawal and cognitive impairment. Many require frequent and prolonged hospitalization in psychiatric wards. Schizophrenia affects almost three million Americans—more than six times the number of people with multiple sclerosis, two and a half times the number of people with Parkinson’s disease, and more than twice the number of people with HIV/AIDS. Less than one-third of patients with schizophrenia can hold a steady job or live independently. A large portion (about one-third) of homeless people in the U.S. suffer from the disease. Though they receive little attention in the legalization debate, the scientific studies showing an association between marijuana use and schizophrenia and other disorders are alarming. A 2004 article in the highly respected British Journal of Psychiatry reviewed four large studies, all of which showed a significant and consistent association between consumption of marijuana (mostly during teenage years or early 20s) and the later development of schizophrenia. The review concluded that marijuana is a “causal component,” among others, in the development of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders.

I hope everyone will read this article. I don’t think anything is going to stop the legalization of marijuana at this point, but we need to be aware of the dangers of this drug to young people. Schizophrenia is a very serious illness that develops in early adulthood, usually before age 35. It is partly genetic but is usually triggered by some kind of environmental stress. Marijuana use appears to be one possible trigger. A high percentage of people with schizophrenia end up committing suicide.

A large 5-year World Health Organization study consisting of the follow-up of 1056 patients exhibiting psychotic symptoms found the most common cause of death in those with schizophrenia was suicide (Sartorius et al, 1986). In their review of the subject Caldwell and Gottesman (1990) found that 9-13% of patients with schizophrenia eventually commit suicide. At least 20-40% make suicide attempts (Meltzer & Fatemi, 1995) and 1-2% go on to complete in their attempt within the next 12 months (Meltzer & Okayli 1995). Therefore, suicide in schizophrenia has long been a major area of concern and research efforts.

In Denmark, Mortensen and Juel (1993) used the national case register to retrospectively examine mortality in a sample of 9156 patients following their first admission with schizophrenia, and reported 50% of males and 35% of females went on to commit suicide during the 17-year study period, with the relative risk of suicide increasing by 56% over this time. This suggests that the current level of risk is not stable, and is certainly not improving. The devastation that suicide brings for relatives, as well as the immense personal suffering the victim endures, must surely make this one of the most pressing issues for psychiatry to address. Carers and professionals are often left with feelings of profound ineffectualness and guilt in the face of suicide, and so it is vital for clinicians to feel confident in their understanding of risk assessment and management in this particularly vulnerable group.

My friend never recovered significantly; and the last I heard, he continued to have delusions and cognitive distortions. I doubt if he stayed on anti-psychotic medications–that wasn’t his style. He was employed at times and managed to stay in touch with some friends. But he was a completely different person than before he developed the disease. Before, he was a talented musician and earned a living playing in an Irish folk group. He was gregarious and had a many friends. For those of us who knew him, it was as if that person died and someone else took his place.

I’ll end there and turn the floor over to you. What are you reading and blogging about today?


73 Comments on “Tuesday Reads”

  1. bostonboomer's avatar bostonboomer says:

    I see WordPress has changed the comment box. I don’t like it much. Anyway, have a great day everyone!

  2. Delphyne49's avatar Delphyne49 says:

    The format is strange – right under this post is Saturday’s “Caturday” post. The others aren’t showing. I’m on Safari; perhaps it will show up correctly in Firefox.

  3. Delphyne49's avatar Delphyne49 says:

    Firefox shows the same weird format.

  4. bostonboomer's avatar bostonboomer says:

    I solved the sidebar and comment box issues, but Dak is still having problem seeing the banner on Firefox. If that happens to anyone else or you see anything else strange about the blog format will you please let me know? I downloaded Firefox and it’s working OK for me. I normally use Chrome.

  5. bostonboomer's avatar bostonboomer says:

    Glenn Greenwald on Fox and Friends.

    He says there are a lot more vast NSA programs to be revealed that Americans will be shocked about.

    • NW Luna's avatar NW Luna says:

      I think I’ve gotten over being shocked by about anything by now.

    • RalphB's avatar RalphB says:

      Next shocker may be that we tried to wiretap Hugo Chavez. That would probably upset Greenwald but no one else. 🙂

  6. bostonboomer's avatar bostonboomer says:

    When he was 17, Aaron Hernandez punched a waiter so hard in the side of the head that his eardrum burst. Police recommended he be charged w/ felony battery, but he never was arrested.

  7. NW Luna's avatar NW Luna says:

    Thanks for posting the item on cannabis and schizophrenia, BB. Any psychoactive substance has risks and benefits. There’s fair evidence marijuana can worsen anxiety and depression, lower cognitive ability, and increase risk of testicular cancer. Yes, it usually helps pain, especially neuropathic pain, and nausea. Most of the research has been done in Europe, for obvious reasons. We still need a lot more information. With the increases in state legalization I hope we’ll see more research and also neutral 3rd-party quality control.

    • bostonboomer's avatar bostonboomer says:

      The thing is alcohol has far worse effects than pretty much any illegal drug, so it’s hard to argue that pot should be kept illegal. Most people know if they have a family history of schizophrenia, in which case they should avoid smoking pot. A certain percentage of pot smokers can also become physically addicted.

      In the case of alcohol, a small percentage of the population–about 10% has genetic characteristics that can trigger alcoholism. But alcohol is still harmful to social drinkers. It affects every organ in the body. However, people can recover from alcoholism. If you develop schizophrenia, the most likely result is continued deterioration.

    • Yeah BB thank you very much for that information!

  8. RalphB's avatar RalphB says:

    Burnt Orange Report has good coverage of the TX abortion battles. Though today should be quiet with only testimony before a House committee beginning at 3:30 pm and going to midnight.

    • dakinikat's avatar dakinikat says:

      Y’all look downright civilized compared to what happened in Ohio though. I watched the details on Rachel last night and I’m more mad than I was when I wrote the post about it yesterday.

      • bostonboomer's avatar bostonboomer says:

        Yes, it’s really bad.

      • RalphB's avatar RalphB says:

        Sadly, the bill is ultimately almost sure to pass. The question is how much political damage we can do to the republicans because of it.

        • I just saw this tweet:

          Jenn Diaz ‏@JenMeanIt 6m

          Sounds like fuckery in Austin. #HB2

          that about sums it up…this session is going as planned for the GOP dickwads….

          heather ‏@LadySnarksalot 23m

          Re: #HB2 meeting MT @scATX: went in a “random” order due to a “computer glitch” and all of their ppl spoke, lots of pro-choice didn’t.

          • RalphB's avatar RalphB says:

            Testimony isn’t supposed to end until midnight tonight.

          • RalphB's avatar RalphB says:

            There is no hearing set for SB 1, like there is for HB 2, and the Senate does not come back until July 9th, next Tuesday.

            These will be the two bills to watch, and these two bills are essentially identical to SB 5.

            The only thing that HB 2 changes is the recommended dosage for the “abortion-inducing drug” (one of Senator Van de Putte’s concerns). It also creates an exemption of the 20-week abortion ban for severe fetal abnormalities as defined in statute (note not for victims of rape or incest).

      • RalphB's avatar RalphB says:

        House Cmte livestream at http://www.texastribune.org/

        • RalphB's avatar RalphB says:

          1600+ people registered to testify 🙂

        • roofingbird's avatar roofingbird says:

          So far this is pretty sick(en)ing testimony.

          • RalphB's avatar RalphB says:

            You must have missed the earlier “against” testimony by the Texas Hospital Association and the American College of OB/GYN. They were very good!

          • RalphB's avatar RalphB says:

            “The Texas bills are a compilation of over-reaching measures to control when, where, and how a woman has an abortion,” said ACOG Texas District Chair Lisa M. Hollier, MD, MPH. “The bills are not based on sound science, despite our efforts to provide the legislature with the best available medical knowledge. The bills would erode women’s health by denying the women of Texas the benefits of well-researched, safe, and proven protocols.”

            https://twitter.com/benjiwake/statuses/352189575407480833

  9. RalphB's avatar RalphB says:

    Mori’s chances of staying in power get slimmer all the rime.

    Egyptian President Morsi Rejects Military Ultimatum

  10. RalphB's avatar RalphB says:

    Slate: Wendy Davis Was a Brunette. Feminism Is a Lie.

    Under the cover of darkness, an anonymous WordPress blog went up over the weekend that will finally end this entire charade that is Texas state Sen. Wendy Davis. The Real Wendy Davis exposes the deep, dark secret that will surely derail the career of this upstart pro-choice Democrat who represents Ft. Worth: She used to have a different hairstyle.

    Oh noes, we’ve been found out.

    • RalphB's avatar RalphB says:

      The story at The Real Wendy Davis site is stupid and there are now 118 comments ripping the place apart. Hilarious.

  11. dakinikat's avatar dakinikat says:

    Parents urge #lalege to restore disability funding http://www.americanpress.com/news/local/Parents-urge-lawmakers-to-hold-veto-session-to-restore-disability-funding … #OverridetheVeto

    More evidence that when children are alive and disabled that republicans could care less.

  12. dakinikat's avatar dakinikat says:

    If my Vagina shot bullets, could I conceal it from Rick Perry and John Kasich? http://wp.me/p5xSC-15p via @HelenPhilpot

    Rick Perry, bless his heart, doesn’t have the good sense God gave a goose – otherwise known as a C minus average at Texas A&M University. That boy hasn’t had a light on in the attic since someone in kindergarten told him he had nice hair. Perry says that A&M shaped him into the person he is today. What shape is obtuse? He earned a C in U.S. History, a D in Shakespeare, and a D in the principles of economics. Perry even got a C in gym which might explain why he finds joy in picking on defenseless, poor women who can’t fight back. I don’t even know what to say about his C in animal breeding. If the man can’t even figure out how animals reproduce, why do we expect him make rational decisions about women’s reproductive freedoms?

  13. RalphB's avatar RalphB says:

    Bolivia leader in Vienna, but not Snowden: Austria

    VIENNA — Bolivian President Evo Morales is at Vienna airport, but fugitive US intelligence leaker Edward Snowden is not on board his plane, an Austrian foreign ministry official confirmed early Wednesday.

    “President Morales will leave early Wednesday morning for La Paz,” the Bolivian capital, ministry spokesman Alexander Schallenberg told AFP. Austria did not know why Morales’s plane had landed there, he added.

    Earlier, Bolivia’s Foreign Minister David Choquehuanca accused France and Portugal of denying Morales’s plane entry to its airspace in what he said was the mistaken belief that Snowden was on board the plane.

  14. RalphB's avatar RalphB says: