It’s still about the Jobs!

dwig-female-help-wanted-humorI keep repeating this like a mantra, but an economy that relies on households buying 70% of it’s production, and households that rely on wages for 67% of their income, is not going to get healthy until it creates more jobs. That’s why Robert Riech, Paul Krugman, and this Cajun Country Economist are still stuck on job creation and the unemployment rate. It appears the DJ and other stock indexes are taking notice too. This is from today’s Gray Lady.

The American economy lost 263,000 jobs in September — far more than expected — and the unemployment rate rose to 9.8 percent, the government reported on Friday, dimming prospects of any meaningful job growth by the end of the year.

The Labor Department’s monthly snapshot of unemployment dashed hopes that the pace of job losses would continue to slow as the economy clawed its way back from a deep recession. Economists had expected 175,000 monthly job losses.

“People have been celebrating that we’re through the financial crisis, but the underlying issues are all still there,” said Dean Baker, co-director of the Center for Economic and Policy Research. “We’ve lost trillions of dollars in housing wealth, and consumption’s going to be weak. It’s not the ’30s, but there’s really nothing to boost the economy.”

You’ll recall that it’s been two years since the NBER dated the beginning of this Great Recession. That means the U.S. economy has been hemorrhaging jobs for TWO years now. We’ve got it bad and that ain’t good. Robert Reich, President Clinton’s former Labor Secretary has the “Truth about Jobs” in his blog entry today.

Unemployment will almost certainly in double-digits next year — and may remain there for some time. And for every person who shows up as unemployed in the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ household survey, you can bet there’s another either too discouraged to look for work or working part time who’d rather have a full-time job or else taking home less pay than before (I’m in the last category, now that the University of California has instituted pay cuts). And there’s yet another person who’s more fearful that he or she will be next to lose a job.

In other words, ten percent unemployment really means twenty percent underemployment or anxious employment. All of which translates directly into late payments on mortgages, credit cards, auto and student loans, and loss of health insurance. It also means sleeplessness for tens of millions of Americans. And, of course, fewer purchases (more on this in a moment).

Unemployment of this magnitude and duration also translates into ugly politics, because fear and anxiety are fertile grounds for demagogues wielding the politics of resentment against immigrants, blacks, the poor, government leaders, business leaders, Jews, and other easy targets. It’s already started.

That’s right! Because of the way we actually count the unemployed, there are actually a lot more problems out there 3143191300_b139907778_othan the unemployment rate measures. All you have to be is employed 1 hour of paid work and that dumps you into the ranks of employed. So that means if you’ve been furloughed, had your hours cut, or had to take up part time employment, you may be miserably underemployed, but your still employed. You also have to be have been actively searching for a job if you don’t have one for the last four weeks to stay in the ranks of the unemployed. You start giving up, you’re considered not in the labor force and by definition not eligible to join the numbers of the unemployed.  (These are so-called discouraged workers.)

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It’s Still about the Jobs Stupid! Redux

flickrThe upward momentum in the unemployment rate seems to have abated as last month’s figure shows a statistically insignificant decrease to 9.4%. The unemployment rate itself is not the best indicator of what’s going on in the labor markets, but the changes from month-to-month give us some indication of improvement. Reuters reports that payrolls fell less in July giving some indication that things are slowly improving. This is a good indication that we may be approaching the bottommost point of the recession. The upward momentum is slowing.

Employers shed 247,000 jobs in July, the Labor Department said Friday, the least in any one month since last August, taking the unemployment rate to 9.4 percent, down from 9.5 percent in June.

“It suggests the recession will be ending before the end of the year. There isn’t any part of the economy that hasn’t shown some slowing in deterioration,” said Joe Davis, chief economist at Vanguard in Valley Forge, Pennsylvania.

Whenever economists teach about the job markets, we always mention that the unemployment rate should never be looked at as the sole indicator employment trends. Indeed, we alread see some discussion on the finance/econ blogs that remind us that it’s the underlying flows of people in and out of the job market as well as the rate of job creation that give us a full sense of what’s going on.

Daniel Indiviglio at The Atlantic asks Did the Unemployment Rate Really Go Down? and discusses one of the biggest bones of contention in measuring the rate itself, the discouraged worker. Discouraged workers are those people that have been unemployed and looking for work for so long that they’ve given up the search. Once you give up the search for a job, you leave the ranks of the ‘unemployed’ and you no longer count in the unemployment rate. The number of these folks becomes significant once a recession goes on for some time.

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